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Knapsack Problem Dynamic Programming Visualizer

STEM Interactive Visual Learning Program at TEC-Bridge AI

Setup Problem

Knapsack Controls

Items

DP Table

Algorithm Steps

How to Use

  1. Setup: Enter knapsack capacity and click "Setup" or use "Sample Problem"
  2. Start: Click "Start" to begin the dynamic programming solution
  3. Step Through: Click "Next" to see each step or "Run Through" for automatic execution
  4. Observe: Watch the DP table fill and see optimal selections
  5. Colors: Yellow shows current computation, Green shows selected items
  6. Reset: Click "Reset" to start over

Knapsack Problem

0/1 Knapsack Problem finds the maximum value that can be obtained with given weight capacity, where each item can be taken at most once.

Dynamic Programming Approach:

  • Create DP table: dp[i][w] = max value with first i items and weight w
  • Base case: dp[0][w] = 0 (no items, no value)
  • For each item: choose max of including or excluding it
  • If weight ≤ w: dp[i][w] = max(dp[i-1][w], dp[i-1][w-weight] + value)
  • Else: dp[i][w] = dp[i-1][w]
  • Traceback to find selected items

Time Complexity: O(n×W) where n = items, W = capacity

Knapsack Problem Code Implementation

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